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[一种模拟心血管系统的设计与控制]

[Design and control of a simulating cardiovascular system].

作者信息

Liu Yi, Yang Ming, Li Shiyang, Zheng Zhejun

机构信息

Department of Instruments Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Feb;27(1):165-9.

Abstract

In order to study the cardiovascular hemodynamic characteristics and evaluate the artificial heart, especially the compression cardiac assist devices, we put forward a simulating device which is made of pump, valve, tubes and controller, and can be used to imitate cardiovascular system. Moreover, in this essay, we put forth an algorithm to draw pressure-volume loop with the parameters measured, including liquid pressure, volume and air pressure. The changes in the frequency and duty of control signal and in the angle of proportional valve can symbolize cardiovascular system in different heart rates, with different systole period, and at different level, respectively. The result of simulating device experiment proved to be coincident with physiology.

摘要

为了研究心血管血液动力学特性并评估人工心脏,尤其是压缩式心脏辅助装置,我们提出了一种由泵、阀门、管道和控制器组成的模拟装置,可用于模拟心血管系统。此外,在本文中,我们提出了一种算法,利用测量得到的液体压力、体积和气压等参数绘制压力-容积环。控制信号的频率和占空比以及比例阀角度的变化,可分别代表不同心率、不同收缩期以及不同水平下的心血管系统。模拟装置实验结果证明与生理学情况相符。

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