Yoneda Masahiro, Uchida Hatsumi, Suzuki Nao, Mine Mariko, Iwamoto Tomoyuki, Masuo Yosuke, Naito Toru, Hatano Yuko, Hirofuji Takao
Section of General Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0193, Japan.
Int J Dent. 2009;2009:727481. doi: 10.1155/2009/727481. Epub 2010 Feb 7.
Here, we report a case of severe tooth wear associated with a patient's inappropriate efforts to reduce oral malodor. A 72-year-old male patient visited our breath clinic complaining of strong breath odor. Former dentists had performed periodontal treatments including scaling and root planing, but his oral malodor did not decrease. His own subsequent breath odor-reducing efforts included daily use of lemons and vinegar to reduce or mask the odor, eating and chewing hard foods to clean his teeth, and extensive tooth brushing with a hard-bristled toothbrush. Oral malodor was detected in our breath clinic by several tests, including an organoleptic test, portable sulphide monitor, and gas chromatography. Although patient's oral hygiene and periodontal condition were not poor on presentation, his teeth showed heavy wear and hypersensitiving with an unfitted restoration on tooth 16. Radiographic examination of the tooth did not reveal endodontic lesion, but when the metal crown was removed, severe pus discharge and strong malodor were observed. When this was treated, his breath odor was improved. After dental treatment and oral hygiene instruction, no further tooth wear was observed; he was not concerned about breath odor thereafter.
在此,我们报告一例与患者不当的减轻口腔异味努力相关的严重牙齿磨损病例。一名72岁男性患者因口气强烈前往我们的呼吸诊所就诊。之前的牙医已对其进行了包括洗牙和根面平整在内的牙周治疗,但他的口腔异味并未减轻。他随后自行采取的减轻口气异味的措施包括每日使用柠檬和醋来减轻或掩盖异味、食用和咀嚼硬质食物来清洁牙齿,以及使用硬毛牙刷大量刷牙。在我们的呼吸诊所通过几种测试检测到了口腔异味,包括感官测试、便携式硫化物监测仪和气相色谱法。尽管患者就诊时口腔卫生和牙周状况并不差,但他的牙齿出现了严重磨损和过敏,16号牙有不合适的修复体。对该牙齿的影像学检查未发现牙髓病变,但当金属冠被移除时,观察到有大量脓液排出和强烈异味。对此进行治疗后,他的口气异味得到了改善。经过牙科治疗和口腔卫生指导后,未再观察到牙齿进一步磨损;此后他也不再担心口气异味问题。