Lourenção Luciano Garcia, Moscardini Airton Camacho, Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes
Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto - FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, SP.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2010 Jan-Feb;56(1):81-91. doi: 10.1590/s0104-42302010000100021.
This article highlights the relationship between health and quality of life among the resident medical staff.
A review was carried out to analyze the content of the relationship under study. Sources for this search were the Virtual Health Library (VHL), by BIREME (Centro Latino-American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information), the Electronic databases Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-Line) Lilacs (Literatura Latino-American and Caribbean Health Sciences), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and the email address scholar.google.com.br. Descriptors used were: Quality of life, Burnout, Internship and Residency. Planning and analysis of scientific literature, was performed to evaluate and discuss issues presented in the studies related to the subject, considering the distribution of publications according to country of origin, date of publication, source and title, focus of study and main conclusions.
Studies published point to high rates of burnout, stress, depression, fatigue and insomnia among medical residents; moreover a lack of coping strategies, the relationship between workload and quality of life, require a change of medical legislation regarding work-based learning.
Studies have shown that an adequate training program is needed not only to increase professional qualification and personal quality of life, but also to provide safety during patient treatment. It is known that residency training is stressful; it is nevertheless a process required to prepare for a solid career and personal growth of the young medical staff.
本文强调住院医务人员的健康与生活质量之间的关系。
进行了一项综述，以分析所研究关系的内容。此次检索的来源包括由拉丁美洲和加勒比卫生科学信息中心（BIREME）提供的虚拟健康图书馆（VHL）、电子数据库Medline（医学文献分析与检索在线系统）、Lilacs（拉丁美洲和加勒比卫生科学文献）、SciELO（科学电子图书馆在线）以及电子邮件地址scholar.google.com.br。所使用的描述词为：生活质量、职业倦怠、实习和住院医师培训。对科学文献进行规划和分析，以评估和讨论与该主题相关的研究中提出的问题，同时考虑出版物按原产国、出版日期、来源和标题、研究重点以及主要结论的分布情况。
已发表的研究指出，住院医师中职业倦怠、压力、抑郁、疲劳和失眠的发生率很高；此外，缺乏应对策略、工作量与生活质量之间的关系，需要改变有关基于工作的学习的医学立法。
研究表明，不仅需要一个适当的培训计划来提高专业资质和个人生活质量，还需要在患者治疗期间提供安全保障。众所周知，住院医师培训压力很大；然而，这是年轻医务人员为坚实的职业生涯和个人成长做准备所需的一个过程。
