Hedayat M M, Kelly D B
Department of Psychology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro 37132.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Feb;68(1):259-66. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.68.1.259.
Scores on the MMPI Dominance (Do) and Dependency (Dy) scales of day-treatment clients were correlated with staff's ratings, age, sex, diagnosis, length of time in day treatment, and level of independent living. A total of 72 subjects, 36 men and 36 women between the ages of 20 and 65 years, completed the MMPI. Day-treatment staff were asked to rate the dependent and dominant characteristics of each subject on a unipolar adjective checklist of 20 10-point scales. Pearson product-moment correlations indicated significant associations between the two scales, between subjects' scores and staff's ratings, and between scores and age. Analysis of variance showed that (a) Dy scale T-scores were significantly higher than Do scale T-scores, (b) women scored higher on Dy and men scored higher on Do, (c) depressed subjects scored higher on Dy than did other diagnostic groups, (d) apartment dwellers scored lower on Dy than did subjects living in either group homes or with their families, and (e) Dy and Do scores did not vary with length of time in day treatment.
日间治疗患者的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）支配性（Do）量表和依赖性（Dy）量表得分与工作人员的评级、年龄、性别、诊断结果、日间治疗时长以及独立生活水平相关。共有72名年龄在20岁至65岁之间的受试者（36名男性和36名女性）完成了MMPI测试。日间治疗工作人员被要求在一份由20个10分量表组成的单极形容词清单上，对每个受试者的依赖和支配特征进行评分。皮尔逊积差相关分析表明，这两个量表之间、受试者得分与工作人员评级之间以及得分与年龄之间存在显著关联。方差分析显示：（a）Dy量表的T分数显著高于Do量表的T分数；（b）女性在Dy量表上得分更高，男性在Do量表上得分更高；（c）抑郁症患者在Dy量表上的得分高于其他诊断组；（d）居住在公寓的受试者在Dy量表上的得分低于住在集体宿舍或与家人同住的受试者；（e）Dy和Do得分不会因日间治疗时长而有所不同。
