Burckhardt P
Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Département de médecine interne, Lausanne.
Ther Umsch. 1991 Feb;48(2):107-12.
Calcium intake improves the development of bone mass in adolescence and the preservation of bone mass in adulthood, slows down the postmenopausal bone loss and improves bone density also later on. These are recent data obtained from prospective studies. They justify dietary supervision of adolescents, of women during pregnancy, lactation, and after menopause, and of elderly persons of both sexes. They also justify the prescription of about 500 mg of calcium in the case of calcium-poor nutrition in these groups. Above all, they document the necessity of the simultaneous prescription of at least 500 mg of calcium in the treatment of osteoporosis with estrogens, fluor, calcitonin and bisphosphonates.
钙的摄入有助于青春期骨量的发育以及成年期骨量的维持，减缓绝经后骨质流失，并在之后提高骨密度。这些是近期前瞻性研究得出的数据。这些数据证明对青少年、孕期、哺乳期及绝经后的女性以及老年男女进行饮食监管是合理的。对于这些人群中钙营养缺乏的情况，也证明了开具约500毫克钙处方的合理性。最重要的是，这些数据证明了在使用雌激素、氟化物、降钙素和双膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松症时同时开具至少500毫克钙处方的必要性。
