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使用全基因组比较杂交技术观察到马和驴的 Y 染色体重复 DNA 序列共享。

Shared Y chromosome repetitive DNA sequences in stallion and donkey as visualized using whole-genomic comparative hybridization.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Genetics Unit, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, spain.

出版信息

Eur J Histochem. 2010 Jan 28;54(1):e2. doi: 10.4081/ejh.2010.e2.

DOI:10.4081/ejh.2010.e2
PMID:20353909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3167294/
Abstract

The genome of stallion (Spanish breed) and donkey (Spanish endemic Zamorano-Leonés) were compared using whole comparative genomic in situ hybridization (W-CGH) technique, with special reference to the variability observed in the Y chromosome. Results show that these diverging genomes still share some highly repetitive DNA families localized in pericentromeric regions and, in the particular case of the Y chromosome, a sub-family of highly repeated DNA sequences, greatly expanded in the donkey genome, accounts for a large part of the chromatin in the stallion Y chromosome.

摘要

利用全比较基因组原位杂交(W-CGH)技术对西班牙马种种公马和西班牙特有扎莫拉诺-莱昂内斯驴的基因组进行了比较,特别关注了 Y 染色体上观察到的变异性。结果表明,这些分化的基因组仍有一些高度重复的 DNA 家族位于着丝粒区域,而在 Y 染色体的特殊情况下,一个高度重复的 DNA 序列亚家族在驴基因组中大量扩增,占据了种公马 Y 染色体中大部分染色质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57b1/3167294/0d2ad2e722a6/ejh-2010-1-e2-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57b1/3167294/0d2ad2e722a6/ejh-2010-1-e2-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57b1/3167294/0d2ad2e722a6/ejh-2010-1-e2-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Mammalian karyotype evolution.哺乳动物的核型进化。
Nat Rev Genet. 2007 Dec;8(12):950-62. doi: 10.1038/nrg2199.
3
Arcyptera fusca and Arcyptera tornosi repetitive DNA families: whole-comparative genomic hybridization (W-CGH) as a novel approach to the study of satellite DNA libraries.
鉴定两种新的重复元件,并对鱼类 Gymnothorax unicolor(鳗鲡目:鳗鲡科)中的重复 DNA 序列进行染色体定位。
Eur J Histochem. 2011 May 27;55(2):e12. doi: 10.4081/ejh.2011.e12.
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Constitutive heterochromatin polymorphisms in human chromosomes identified by whole comparative genomic hybridization.全基因组比较杂交技术鉴定的人类染色体结构异染色质多态性。
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Genomics. 2006 Jun;87(6):777-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.11.012. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
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Chromosomes of the horse, the donkey, and the mule.马、驴和骡子的染色体。
Chromosoma. 1962;13:243-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00577041.
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Somatic chromosomes of the horse, the donkey and their hybrids, the mule and the hinny.
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