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研究级和消费级仪器测量的紫外线指数比较。

Comparison between UV index measurements performed by research-grade and consumer-products instruments.

机构信息

LATMOS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris, France.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2010 Apr;9(4):459-63. doi: 10.1039/b9pp00179d.

Abstract

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure, skin cancer and other related diseases are not just subjects of scientific literature. Nowadays, these themes are also discussed on television, newspapers and magazines for the general public. Consequently, the interest in prevention of sun overexposure is increasing, as the knowledge of photoprotection methods and UVR levels. The ultraviolet index (UVI) is a well-known tool recommended by the World Health Organization to avoid harmful effects of UV sunlight. UVI forecasts are provided by many national meteorological services, but local UVI measurements can provide a more realistic and appropriate evaluation of UVR levels. Indeed, as scientific instruments are very expensive and difficult to manipulate, several manufacturers and retail shops offer cheap and simple non-scientific instruments for UVI measurements, sometimes included in objects of everyday life, such as watches, outfits and hand-held instruments. In this work, we compare measurements provided by several commercial non-scientific instruments with data provided by a Bentham spectrometer, a very accurate sensor used for UV measurements. Results show that only a few of the instruments analyzed provide trustworthy UVI measurements.

摘要

紫外线辐射(UVR)暴露、皮肤癌和其他相关疾病不仅是科学文献的主题。如今,这些主题也在电视、报纸和杂志上向公众讨论。因此,随着人们对防晒方法和 UVR 水平的了解不断增加,对避免过度暴露于阳光下的兴趣也在增加。紫外线指数(UVI)是世界卫生组织推荐的一种众所周知的工具,用于避免紫外线阳光的有害影响。许多国家气象服务机构都提供 UVI 预测,但当地的 UVI 测量可以更真实和适当地评估 UVR 水平。事实上,由于科学仪器非常昂贵且难以操作,因此许多制造商和零售店都提供廉价且简单的非科学仪器进行 UVI 测量,有时这些仪器还包含在日常生活用品中,例如手表、服装和手持式仪器。在这项工作中,我们比较了几个商业非科学仪器提供的测量值与 Bentham 分光计(一种用于紫外线测量的非常精确的传感器)提供的数据。结果表明,只有少数分析的仪器提供可靠的 UVI 测量值。

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