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水中苯乙酮的 CuO-Ru/Al₂O₃ 催化臭氧化

[CuO-Ru/Al2O3 catalytic ozonation of acetophenone in water].

作者信息

Zhang Hua, Shi Rui, Zang Xing-jie, Tong Shao-ping, Ma Chun-an

机构信息

State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2010 Mar;31(3):715-9.

Abstract

Two-component CuO-Ru based on active Al2O3 (CuO-Ru/Al2O3) catalyst was prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and used to catalytic ozonation of acetophenone (AP). The results showed that doping Ru could significantly improve the catalytic activity of CuO/Al2O3. For example, the COD removal rates of AP solution after 30 min by ozonation alone, CuO/Al2O3/O3, and CuO-Ru/Al2O3/O3 were 6.3%, 20.0% and 54.0%, respectively. The change of pH almost had no affect on degradation efficiency of AP. However, a comparison of COD removal between ozonation alone and catalytic ozonation indicated that CuO-Ru/Al2O3 catalyst was more suitable for application in neutral or acidic condition. CuO-Ru/Al2O3 catalyst could accelerate decomposition rate of ozone in water, and its decomposition rate constant reached 2.58 x 10(-3) s(-1) while that of ozone alone in double-water was 1.19 x 10(-3) s(-1). The experimental result of t-butanol indicated that CuO-Ru/Al2O3 catalytic ozonation of AP followed a radical-type mechanism.

摘要

采用初湿浸渍法制备了负载于活性Al2O3上的双组分CuO-Ru(CuO-Ru/Al2O3)催化剂,并将其用于苯乙酮(AP)的催化臭氧化反应。结果表明,掺杂Ru能显著提高CuO/Al2O3的催化活性。例如,单独臭氧氧化、CuO/Al2O3/O3和CuO-Ru/Al2O3/O3体系对AP溶液反应30 min后的COD去除率分别为6.3%、20.0%和54.0%。pH的变化对AP的降解效率几乎没有影响。然而,单独臭氧氧化与催化臭氧化的COD去除情况对比表明,CuO-Ru/Al2O3催化剂更适合在中性或酸性条件下应用。CuO-Ru/Al2O3催化剂能加快水中臭氧的分解速率,其分解速率常数达到2.58×10(-3) s(-1),而双蒸水中单独臭氧的分解速率常数为1.19×10(-3) s(-1)。叔丁醇的实验结果表明,CuO-Ru/Al2O3对AP的催化臭氧化遵循自由基型反应机理。

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