Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Am J Surg. 2010 Apr;199(4):e48-50. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.06.028.
The management of the open abdomen, particularly when complicated by the presence of intestinal fistula, remains a significant challenge of modern trauma care. Although several approaches have been proposed, these varied and complex cases defy the application of a universal approach to local therapy. Ultimately, abdominal closure is desired but is not always possible. Accordingly, surgeons must be well versed in the application of a number of useful approaches that may serve to facilitate control of fistula drainage while permitting management of the surrounding open wound. We contribute a management approach that is simplistic in design, provides for effective fistula control, and permits the subsequent unhindered granulation of the surrounding wound in abdomens not amenable to delayed closure techniques.
开放性腹部的管理,特别是在伴有肠瘘的情况下,仍然是现代创伤护理的一个重大挑战。尽管已经提出了几种方法,但这些多样化和复杂的病例使得局部治疗无法采用通用方法。最终,人们希望进行腹部闭合,但并非总是可行。因此,外科医生必须精通应用一些有用的方法,这些方法可以有助于控制瘘管引流,同时允许对周围开放性伤口进行管理。我们提出了一种管理方法,其设计简单,能够有效地控制瘘管,并允许随后对无法采用延迟闭合技术的腹部周围的伤口进行无阻的肉芽形成。