Morison W L, Kerker B J, Tunnessen W W, Farmer E R
Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jun;127(6):848-50.
We present two cases of asymptomatic, widespread keratotic eruptions in young female patients. Clinically, the lesions are well-demarcated, small, hypopigmented, flat-topped papules occurring on the trunk and extremities in a uniform distribution. Skin biopsy specimens from one patient revealed hyperorthokeratosis, papillomatosis, and a normal amount of melanin. We suggest that this is a newly recognized dermatologic entity that may be descriptively termed disseminated hypopigmented keratoses. Disseminated hypopigmented keratoses may be distinguished by clinical and histologic criteria from similar keratotic eruptions. Since the lesions of disseminated hypopigmented keratoses are both inconspicuous and asymptomatic, it is likely that the disorder is more prevalent than our two cases would suggest.
我们报告两例年轻女性患者出现无症状的广泛角化性皮疹。临床上,皮损边界清晰,为小的色素减退、平顶丘疹,均匀分布于躯干和四肢。一名患者的皮肤活检标本显示正角化过度、乳头瘤样增生以及正常量的黑色素。我们认为这是一种新认识的皮肤疾病,可描述性地称为播散性色素减退性角化病。播散性色素减退性角化病可通过临床和组织学标准与类似的角化性皮疹相鉴别。由于播散性色素减退性角化病的皮损既不明显又无症状,该疾病可能比我们这两例病例所提示的更为常见。