Shirk Cynthia
Issue Brief George Wash Univ Natl Health Policy Forum. 2010 Mar 29(836):1-18.
Almost ten years after the surgeon general's report designating dental disease as the "silent epidemic," the nation continues to struggle with adequate access to and utilization of dental services. This is particularly true for low-income individuals, who experience more than twice the amount of untreated dental disease as their higher-income peers. This issue brief reviews sources of dental coverage for low-income children and adults and the challenges these programs face. It highlights some examples of state Medicaid initiatives to improve access and utilization for children and the progress of these initiatives. Finally, it examines the potential effects of the economy on dental coverage for low-income populations.
在卫生局局长发布将牙病定为“无声流行病”的报告近十年后,美国在确保民众充分获得和利用牙科服务方面仍面临困难。对于低收入人群而言尤其如此,他们未得到治疗的牙病数量是高收入人群的两倍多。本问题简报回顾了低收入儿童和成年人的牙科保险来源以及这些项目面临的挑战。它重点介绍了一些州医疗补助计划为改善儿童获得和利用牙科服务的情况而采取的举措以及这些举措取得的进展。最后,它探讨了经济状况对低收入人群牙科保险的潜在影响。