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球形磁流体动力学系统中的波驱动发电机作用。

Wave-driven dynamo action in spherical magnetohydrodynamic systems.

作者信息

Reuter K, Jenko F, Tilgner A, Forest C B

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Nov;80(5 Pt 2):056304. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.056304. Epub 2009 Nov 11.

Abstract

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence, where a hydrodynamic instability is found to generate internal waves with a characteristic m=2 zonal wave number. It is shown that this time-periodic flow acts as a dynamo, although snapshots of the flow as well as the mean flow are not dynamos. The magnetic fields' growth rate exhibits resonance effects depending on the wave frequency. Furthermore, a cyclic self-killing and self-recovering dynamo based on the relative alignment of the velocity and magnetic fields is presented. The phenomena are explained in terms of a mixing of nonorthogonal eigenstates of the time-dependent linear operator of the magnetic induction equation. The potential relevance of this mechanism to dynamo experiments is discussed.

摘要

报道了对球体内机械强迫双涡旋流的流体动力学和磁流体动力学数值研究。模拟是在层流和充分发展湍流之间的中间区域进行的,在该区域发现流体动力学不稳定性会产生具有特征性纬向波数m = 2的内波。结果表明,这种时间周期流起到了发电机的作用,尽管流动的快照以及平均流都不是发电机。磁场的增长率根据波频率表现出共振效应。此外,还提出了一种基于速度场和磁场相对排列的周期性自我熄灭和自我恢复发电机。这些现象是根据磁感应方程的时间相关线性算子的非正交本征态的混合来解释的。讨论了该机制与发电机实验的潜在相关性。

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