Gu Xiao-Jun, Emerson David R, Tang Gui-Hua
Computational Science and Engineering Department, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Jan;81(1 Pt 2):016313. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.016313. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
The linearized R13 and R26 moment equations are used to study Kramers' problem. Analytical solutions for the defect velocity and slip coefficient are derived and compared with numerical results from the kinetic theory. It is found that the linearized R26 equations can capture the Knudsen layer fairly accurately in terms of the defect velocity and slip coefficient, while the linearized R13 equations underpredict the kinetic data. At the wall, however, the kinetic models predict a slightly higher value for the defect velocity than the linearized R26 equations. In general, the linearized R26 equations perform well for both specular and diffusive walls.
线性化的R13和R26矩方程用于研究克莱默斯问题。推导了缺陷速度和滑移系数的解析解,并与动力学理论的数值结果进行了比较。结果发现,线性化的R26方程在缺陷速度和滑移系数方面能够相当准确地捕捉克努森层,而线性化的R13方程对动力学数据的预测偏低。然而,在壁面处,动力学模型预测的缺陷速度值比线性化的R26方程略高。一般来说,线性化的R26方程在镜面壁和扩散壁情况下都表现良好。