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MiniBooNE 异常与重中微子衰变。

MiniBooNE anomaly and heavy neutrino decay.

机构信息

Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Dec 11;103(24):241802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.241802. Epub 2009 Dec 10.

Abstract

The anomaly in the low-energy distribution of quasielastic neutrino events reported by the MiniBooNE Collaboration is discussed. We show that the observed excess of electronlike events could originate from the production and decay of a heavy neutrino (nu(h)) in the MiniBooNE detector. The nu(h) with the mass around 500 MeV is created by mixing in nu(mu) neutral-current interactions and decays radiatively into nu gamma with the lifetime tau(nu(h)) approximately < 10(-9) s due to a transition magnetic moment between the nu(h) and a light neutrino nu. Existing experimental data are found to be consistent with a mixing strength between the nu(h) and the nu_{mu} of |U(mu h)|2 approximately = (1-4)x10(-3) and a nu(h) transition magnetic moment of mu(tr) approximately (1-6)x10(-9) mu(B). Finally, we discuss the reason why no significant excess of low-energy events has been observed in the recent antineutrino data.

摘要

MiniBooNE 合作组报道的中微子非弹性事例能谱中的反常现象被讨论。我们表明,观察到的类电子事例的过剩可能源于在 MiniBooNE 探测器中重中微子(nu(h))的产生和衰变。nu(h)是由在 nu(mu)中性流相互作用中的混合产生的,其质量约为 500 MeV,并由于在 nu(h)和轻中微子 nu 之间的跃迁磁矩,通过辐射衰变到 nu gamma,寿命 tau(nu(h))约为 < 10(-9) s。现有的实验数据被发现与 nu(h)和 nu_{mu}之间的混合强度 |U(mu h)|2 大约 = (1-4)x10(-3)以及 nu(h)的跃迁磁矩 mu(tr)大约 (1-6)x10(-9) mu(B)相一致。最后,我们讨论了为什么在最近的反中微子数据中没有观察到显著的低能事例过剩的原因。

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