National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Mar 5;104(9):096802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.096802. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
In ordinary semiconductor bilayers, exciton condensates appear at total Landau-level filling factor nu{T}=1. We predict that similar states will occur in Bernal stacked graphene bilayers at many nonzero integer filling factors. For nu{T}=-3, 1 we find that the superfluid density of the exciton condensate vanishes and that a finite-temperature fluctuation-induced first order isotropic-smectic phase transition occurs when the layer densities are not balanced. These anomalous properties of bilayer graphene exciton condensates are due to the degeneracy of Landau levels with n=0 and n=1 orbital character.
在普通的半导体双层中,激子凝聚体出现在总 Landau 能级填充因子 νT=1 处。我们预测,在许多非零整数填充因子下,类似的状态将出现在 Bernal 堆叠的石墨烯双层中。对于 νT=-3,1,我们发现激子凝聚体的超导密度为零,并且当层密度不平衡时,会发生有限温度涨落诱导的各向同性 - 向列相一级相变。这些双层石墨烯激子凝聚体的异常性质是由于具有 n=0 和 n=1 轨道特征的 Landau 能级的简并。