CICECO, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Chemosphere. 2010 May;79(8):821-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.059. Epub 2010 Apr 3.
The methodology for the prediction of properties of environmental relevance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS/COSMOtherm) is presented and evaluated, with a special focus on the aqueous solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and related aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). It is shown that the solubility predictions as well as their temperature dependence obtained for a set of 12 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and two related aromatic hydrocarbons are in good agreement with the experimental data. (Subcooled) Vapor pressures, Henry's law constants as well as octanol-water partition coefficients were also estimated and compared with experimental data showing the capability of the model to predict environmental related data with sufficient precision for practical purposes.
本文提出并评估了基于真实溶剂的类导体屏蔽模型(COSMO-RS/COSMOtherm)预测多环芳烃环境相关性性质的方法,特别关注多环芳烃和相关芳烃(PAHs)在水中的溶解度。结果表明,对于一组 12 种多环芳烃和两种相关芳烃,所得溶解度预测值及其温度依赖性与实验数据吻合良好。(过冷)蒸气压、亨利常数以及辛醇-水分配系数也得到了估算,并与实验数据进行了比较,表明该模型具有足够的精度来预测与环境相关的数据,可用于实际目的。