[Possible mechanisms for occurrence of chromosomal restructuring. Interchromosomal contacts during metaphase and their role in chromosomal restructuring].

The influence of colchicine-hypotonic treatment on interchromosomal aberrations at metaphase was studied in bone marrow cells of BALB mice irradiated by X-rays within the dose range from 0.25 to 1.50 Gy. In was found that after 30 min treatment with 0.002% colchicine of cells dividing 10 h following irradiation, the frequency both of chromosomal exchanges and interchromosomal contacts decrease about 3.5 times, the amount of chromosomal breaks increasing. It is calculated from the data of this experiment that two breaks induced by irradiation, which were scored at the same K metaphase as independent ones, appeared to be associated with each other at high frequency through exchange in the absence of colchicine or hypotonic treatment. It is assumed that regions of interchromosomal contacts at native metaphase are the most radiation-sensitive zones of the genome preferentially involved in chromosomal aberrations of X-irradiated cells.