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猪肉的货架期与五个不同质量等级有关。

Shelf life of pork from five different quality classes.

机构信息

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre, 2000 College Street, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2010 Mar;84(3):466-9. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.09.017. Epub 2009 Oct 8.

Abstract

A total of 117 loins were selected on the cutting line at 24h post-mortem to study the long term shelf life (35 days, 4 degrees C) of vacuum packaged pork from five different quality classes (PSE: pale, soft, exudative; PFN: pale, firm, non-exudative; RSE: red, soft, exudative; RFN: red, firm, non-exudative; and DFD: dark, firm, dry). The microbial load at 0 d was not significantly different (P>0.05) among the pork quality classes, indicating that the initial microflora was influenced by the dressing conditions at the plant, not by the meat quality class. But after 35 d of storage, total aerobic mesophilic and presumptive lactic acid bacteria counts were higher (P<0.05) in DFD pork due to its higher ultimate pH. RSE was the second quality class most susceptible to spoilage, whereas PFN, RFN and PSE pork had similar microbial loads. Further research is needed to elucidate the causes of the shorter shelf life in RSE pork.

摘要

共在屠宰后 24 小时的切割线上选择了 117 个腰肉,以研究来自五个不同质量等级(PSE:苍白、柔软、渗出;PFN:苍白、坚硬、非渗出;RSE:红色、柔软、渗出;RFN:红色、坚硬、非渗出;和 DFD:深色、坚硬、干燥)的真空包装猪肉的长期货架期(35 天,4 摄氏度)。在 0 天,不同猪肉质量等级之间的微生物负荷没有显著差异(P>0.05),表明初始微生物群受工厂的穿衣条件影响,而不受肉质等级影响。但在 35 天的储存后,由于最终 pH 值较高,DFD 猪肉中的总需氧嗜温菌和推定乳酸菌计数较高(P<0.05)。RSE 是第二易变质的质量等级,而 PFN、RFN 和 PSE 猪肉的微生物负荷相似。需要进一步研究阐明 RSE 猪肉货架期较短的原因。

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