State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd No. 38, Beijing 100191, China.
Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Jun 7;8(11):2639-49. doi: 10.1039/b923180c. Epub 2010 Apr 7.
A facile, versatile and stereoselective synthesis of bicyclic polyhydroxylated alkaloids as castanospermine analogues is described. The synthetic route started from methyl pyranosides. The key steps involved a high-yielding expeditious one-pot tandem reaction from alkenes to N-substituted delta-lactams. The delta-lactams were stereoselectively vinylated to give the dienes, which were followed by the ring-closing metathesis to produce the cyclized products. The functional group transformations of the resulting bicyclic compounds furnished diverse polyhydroxylated alkaloids in good yields.
描述了一种简便、通用且具有立体选择性的双环多羟基生物碱如castanospermine 类似物的合成方法。该合成路线从甲基吡喃糖苷开始。关键步骤包括从烯烃到 N-取代的δ-内酰胺高产率快速一锅串联反应。δ-内酰胺立体选择性地乙烯基化得到二烯,然后进行环 closing 复分解反应生成环化产物。所得双环化合物的官能团转化以良好的收率得到了多种多羟基生物碱。