Sajiwandani J J
Anglia Higher Education College, Faculty of Health and Social Work, Department of Nursing and Midwifery Education, Basildon, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1991 Mar;16(3):343-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01658.x.
In this paper, the author attempts to describe, through human ecology, the theoretical origins of healthy lifestyles in people of all societies followed by an exploration of how such lifestyles can be replaced by unhealthy ones. He has identified physical and mental injury, disease or illness, as the causes of these unhealthy lifestyles. In conclusion, he suggests the implementation of higher standards of care by nurses and other health workers as one way of restoring healthy lifestyles or delaying their deterioration in those people who acquire them.
在本文中，作者试图通过人类生态学描述所有社会人群健康生活方式的理论起源，随后探讨这些生活方式如何被不健康的生活方式所取代。他已确定身体和精神损伤、疾病或病痛是这些不健康生活方式的成因。最后，他建议护士和其他医护人员实施更高的护理标准，作为恢复健康生活方式或延缓那些已养成不健康生活方式的人的健康生活方式恶化的一种方式。
