Centre for Environmental Technology and Engineering, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2010 Jun;21(3):287-91. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 Apr 6.
Although biogas production from algae offers higher sunlight to biomass energy conversion efficiencies its production costs simply cannot compete with terrestrial plants. Unfortunately terrestrial plant cropping for biogas production is, in its own right, neither particularly sustainable nor profitable and its ongoing application is only driven by energy security concerns resulting in taxpayer subsidies. By comparison, scavenging the organic energy residual/wastes from food production offers a far more profitable and sustainable proposition and has an energy potential that dwarfs anything biogas production from dedicated energy crops can realistically offer. Thus researchers wanting to assist the development of sustainable biogas systems with viable process economics should forget about terrestrial and algal energy cropping and focus on the realm of scavengers.
虽然藻类生物沼气生产的阳光到生物质能转换效率较高,但它的生产成本根本无法与陆生植物竞争。不幸的是,陆生植物的沼气生产本身既不是特别可持续的,也没有盈利,其持续应用只是出于对能源安全的关注,导致纳税人的补贴。相比之下,从食品生产中获取有机能源残留/废物提供了一个更有利可图和可持续的方案,其能源潜力巨大,远远超过任何专门的能源作物的生物沼气生产所能提供的。因此,想要用可行的工艺经济学来帮助开发可持续沼气系统的研究人员应该忘记陆生植物和藻类能源作物,而专注于食腐生物领域。