Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu 30043, Taiwan.
Nanotechnology. 2010 May 7;21(18):185702. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/18/185702. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
Optically transparent and electrically conductive thin films composed of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced polymethyl methacrylate/acrylic acid (PMMA/AA) were fabricated using a wire coating technique. Poly(acrylic acid) controls the level of MWCNT dispersion in aqueous mixtures and retains the well-dispersed state in the polymer matrix after solidification resulting from extended polymer chains by adjusting the pH value. The exfoliating the MWCNT bundles by extended polymer chains results in the excellent dispersion of MWCNT. It causes a lower surface electrical resistance at the same MWCNT content. The hydrophilic functional groups (-COO( - )NA( + )) also caused a decrease in the crystallization of PMMA and led to an increase in the transmittance.
采用线棒涂布技术制备了由多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)增强聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸(PMMA/AA)组成的光学透明导电薄膜。聚丙烯酸(poly(acrylic acid))通过调节 pH 值来控制 MWCNT 在水溶液中的分散程度,并在聚合物流变延伸后保持 MWCNT 的良好分散状态,从而使 MWCNT 发生剥离。MWCNT 束的剥离使得 MWCNT 得到了很好的分散,在相同的 MWCNT 含量下,表面电阻更低。亲水性官能团(-COO(-)NA(+))也导致 PMMA 的结晶度降低,透光率增加。