Department of General Surgery of FenXian Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shanghai 233400, China.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Apr 30;395(2):275-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.04.005. Epub 2010 Apr 8.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of target mRNAs. Altered expression of specific miRNAs in human gastric cancer progression has been reported; however, the role of miR-650 in gastric cancer is poorly understood. In this study, we show that miR-650 is involved in lymphatic and distant metastasis in human gastric cancer, and we find that ectopic expression of miR-650 promotes tumorigenesis and proliferation of gastric cancer cells. A luciferase reporter assay demonstrates that Inhibitor of Growth 4 (ING4) is a direct target of miR-650. Collectively, our study demonstrates that over-expression of miR-650 in gastric cancer may promote proliferation and growth of cancer cells, at least partially through directly targeting ING4. These findings help clarify the molecular mechanisms involved in gastric carcinogenesis and indicate that miR-650 modulation may be a bona fide miRNA-based treatment of gastric cancer.
微小 RNA(miRNAs)是一类非编码 RNA,可以调控靶基因 mRNA 的表达。有报道称,在人类胃癌的进展过程中,特定 miRNAs 的表达发生改变;然而,miR-650 在胃癌中的作用仍知之甚少。在本研究中,我们发现 miR-650 参与了人类胃癌的淋巴和远处转移,并且发现 miR-650 的异位表达促进了胃癌细胞的致瘤性和增殖。荧光素酶报告基因检测表明,生长抑制因子 4(ING4)是 miR-650 的直接靶基因。综上,本研究表明 miR-650 在胃癌中的过表达可能至少部分通过直接靶向 ING4 促进了癌细胞的增殖和生长。这些发现有助于阐明胃癌发生的分子机制,并表明 miR-650 的调控可能是一种基于 miRNA 的胃癌治疗方法。