Adame D D, Radell S A, Johnson T C, Cole S P
Department of Health and Physical Education, Emory University, Woodruff Physical Education Center, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Percept Mot Skills. 1991 Feb;72(1):91-5. doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.72.1.91.
This study assessed the correlations among measures of physical fitness, body image and locus of control in college freshman women dancers and nondancers. 39 students enrolled in courses in modern, ballet, and jazz dance, and 120 students enrolled in an introductory personal health course were administered the Hall Physical Fitness Test Profile, the Winstead and Cash 54-item short-form Body Self-relations Questionnaire (BSRQ), and the Adult Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale. Analysis showed dancers were more physically fit, scored more positively on the BSRQ physical fitness and health domains, and were more internal in their locus of control than the nondancers. There was no significant difference between dancers and nondancers on the BSRQ appearance domain. The significant positive correlation between BSRQ health and physical fitness among dancers was not observed among nondancers. The significant positive correlation for BSRQ appearance and health was noted for nondancers but not for dancers.
本研究评估了大学一年级女舞蹈生与非舞蹈生在身体素质、身体意象和心理控制点测量指标之间的相关性。对39名选修现代舞、芭蕾舞和爵士舞课程的学生以及120名选修个人健康入门课程的学生进行了霍尔身体素质测试简表、温斯特德和卡什54项简版身体自我关系问卷（BSRQ）以及成人诺维基-斯特里克兰心理控制点量表的测试。分析表明，与非舞蹈生相比，舞蹈生身体素质更好，在BSRQ的身体素质和健康领域得分更积极，且心理控制点更偏向内控型。在BSRQ的外貌领域，舞蹈生和非舞蹈生之间没有显著差异。在非舞蹈生中未观察到舞蹈生中BSRQ健康与身体素质之间显著的正相关关系。非舞蹈生中BSRQ外貌与健康之间存在显著的正相关关系，但舞蹈生中不存在。
