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成瘾医学:一所整骨医学院校的课程模式

Addiction medicine: a model osteopathic medical school curriculum.

作者信息

Lande R Gregory, Wyatt Stephen A, Przekop Peter R

机构信息

American Osteopathic Academy of Addiction Medicine, 13826 Bison Ct, Silver Spring, MD 20906-2000, USA.

出版信息

J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2010 Mar;110(3):127-32.

Abstract

The World Health Organization has identified nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drugs as among the top 10 contributors of morbidity and mortality in the world. Substance use disorders are preventable conditions that are major contributors to poor health, family dysfunction, and various social problems in the United States-problems that have a profound economic impact. The American Osteopathic Academy of Addiction Medicine seeks to promote teaching of addiction medicine at colleges of osteopathic medicine (COMs), which-honoring the osteopathic concepts of holistic medicine and disease prevention-are well poised to develop a model addiction medicine curriculum. Educators and students at COMs can use guidelines from Project MAINSTREAM, a core addiction medicine curriculum designed to improve education of health professionals in substance abuse, for developing addiction medicine curricula and for gauging their professional growth. These guidelines should be incorporated into the first 2 years of osteopathic medical students' basic science didactics. The authors encourage the development of addiction medicine courses and curricula at all COMs.

摘要

世界卫生组织已将尼古丁、酒精和非法药物列为全球发病率和死亡率的十大主要因素。物质使用障碍是可预防的疾病,在美国,它们是导致健康状况不佳、家庭功能失调和各种社会问题的主要因素,这些问题会产生深远的经济影响。美国骨病成瘾医学学会致力于促进在骨病医学院(COMs)开展成瘾医学教学,鉴于骨病医学院秉持整体医学和疾病预防的理念,它们完全有能力制定成瘾医学课程示范。骨病医学院的教育工作者和学生可以参考“主流项目”的指导方针,该项目是一个核心成瘾医学课程,旨在改善健康专业人员在药物滥用方面的教育,用于开发成瘾医学课程并衡量他们的专业成长。这些指导方针应纳入骨病医学专业学生前两年的基础科学教学中。作者鼓励所有骨病医学院开设成瘾医学课程和相关课程。

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