Vorobyev A Y, Guo Chunlei
The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
Opt Express. 2010 Mar 29;18(7):6455-60. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.006455.
Using high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses, we create a novel surface pattern that transforms regular silicon to superwicking. Due to the created surface structure, water sprints vertically uphill in a gravity defying way. Our study of the liquid motion shows that the fast self-propelling motion of water is due to a supercapillary effect from the surface structures we created. The wicking dynamics in the produced surface structure is found to follow the classical square root of time dependence.
利用高强度飞秒激光脉冲,我们创造了一种新颖的表面图案,它能将普通硅转变为具有超强毛细作用的材料。由于所形成的表面结构,水以违背重力的方式垂直向上喷射。我们对液体运动的研究表明,水的快速自推进运动是由我们所创造的表面结构产生的超毛细作用引起的。发现在所产生的表面结构中的毛细作用动力学遵循经典的时间平方根依赖性。