Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2010 Apr;22(2):188-206. doi: 10.1080/08959421003621093.
Since the early 1990s, the age distribution of the bankruptcy population has shifted. Specifically, the age distribution curve has flattened, due in large part to an increase in the number of elder Americans (65 and older) who are filing bankruptcy. To date, the reasons for elder bankruptcies have not been studied. Quantitative and qualitative data from 381 elder bankruptcy respondents who participated in the 2007 Consumer Bankruptcy Project suggest that overwhelming interest and fees on credit cards, illnesses and injuries, income problems, aggressive debt collectors, and housing problems are the leading reasons that elder debtors file bankruptcy. Further, the vast majority of elder bankruptcies result not from a single cause, but rather from multiple interconnected causes.
自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来,破产人群体的年龄分布发生了变化。具体来说,由于老年美国人(65 岁及以上)申请破产的人数增加,年龄分布曲线趋于平坦。迄今为止,尚未对老年人破产的原因进行研究。从 2007 年消费者破产项目中参与调查的 381 位老年破产受访者那里获取的定量和定性数据表明,信用卡的高额利息和费用、疾病和伤害、收入问题、咄咄逼人的收债人以及住房问题是导致老年债务人申请破产的主要原因。此外,绝大多数老年人破产并非单一原因造成的,而是多种相互关联的原因共同作用的结果。