Zinzow Heidi, Seth Puja, Jackson Joan, Niehaus Ashley, Fitzgerald Monica
Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA.
J Child Sex Abus. 2010 Jan;19(1):79-98. doi: 10.1080/10538710903485989.
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of abuse and parental characteristics on attributional content and determine the relative contribution of different attributions of blame in predicting psychological symptomatology among adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. One hundred eighty-three female undergraduates with a history of childhood sexual abuse completed self-report questionnaires. Abuse characteristics were significantly related to attributions. Family- and perpetrator-blame accounted for significant variability in psychological symptomatology, beyond the contributions of abuse characteristics, family environment, and self-blame. Implications for research and treatment are discussed.
本研究的目的是考察虐待及父母特征对归因内容的影响，并确定在预测童年期性虐待成年幸存者的心理症状方面，不同责备归因的相对贡献。183名有童年期性虐待史的本科女生完成了自我报告问卷。虐待特征与归因显著相关。除了虐待特征、家庭环境和自我责备的影响外，对家庭和施虐者的责备在心理症状方面占显著变异。文中讨论了本研究对研究和治疗的启示。
