责备归因与儿童性虐待特征对创伤后应激障碍的交互作用。

The interactive effect of blame attribution with characteristics of child sexual abuse on posttraumatic stress disorder.

作者信息

Cantón-Cortés David, Cantón José, Cortés María Rosario

机构信息

Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Apr;200(4):329-35. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31824cc078.

DOI:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31824cc078

PMID:22456587

Abstract

The present study examined the role of attributions of blame for child sexual abuse (CSA) in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The interactive effects of attribution of blame with characteristics of abuse on PTSD were studied. A sample of 151 female victims of CSA participated in the study. Self-blame and family blame were related to higher PTSD scores, whereas perpetrator blame was not related to PTSD. The strength of the relationship between blame and PTSD score was higher in cases of more severe, isolated, and extrafamilial abuse. The findings suggest that diminishing self-blame attributions may be particularly advantageous in cases of isolated and extrafamilial CSA, whereas diminishing family blame would be more advantageous in cases of severe abuse.

摘要

本研究考察了儿童性虐待（CSA）的归咎归因在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状中的作用。研究了归咎归因与虐待特征对PTSD的交互作用。151名CSA女性受害者参与了该研究。自我归咎和家庭归咎与较高的PTSD得分相关，而施虐者归咎与PTSD无关。在更严重、孤立及家庭外虐待的案例中，归咎与PTSD得分之间的关系强度更高。研究结果表明，在孤立及家庭外CSA案例中减少自我归咎归因可能特别有益，而在严重虐待案例中减少家庭归咎则更有益。