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具有线状寡聚芴桥的给体-桥-受体分子内电荷复合和三重态形成的时间分辨 EPR 研究。

Time-resolved EPR studies of charge recombination and triplet-state formation within donor-bridge-acceptor molecules having wire-like oligofluorene bridges.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2010 May 13;114(18):5769-78. doi: 10.1021/jp101523n.

Abstract

Spin-selective charge recombination of photogenerated radical ion pairs within a series of donor-bridge-acceptor (D-B-A) molecules, where D = phenothiazine (PTZ), B = oligo(2,7-fluorenyl), and A = perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI), PTZ-FL(n)-PDI, where n = 1-4 (compounds 1-4), is studied using time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectroscopy in which the microwave source is either continuous-wave or pulsed. Radical ion pair TREPR spectra are observed for 3 and 4 at 90-294 K, while the neutral triplet state of PDI ((3)*PDI) is observed at 90-294 K for 2-4 and at 90 K for 1. (3)*PDI is produced by three mechanisms, as elucidated by its zero-field splitting parameters and spin polarization pattern. The mechanisms are spin-orbit-induced intersystem crossing (SO-ISC) in PDI aggregates, direct spin-orbit charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT) from the singlet radical pair within 1, and radical pair intersystem crossing (RP-ISC) as a result of S-T(0) mixing of the radical ion pair states in 2-4. The temperature dependence of the spin-spin exchange interaction (2J) shows a dramatic decrease at low temperatures, indicating that the electronic coupling between the radical ions decreases due to an increase in the average fluorene-fluorene dihedral angle at low temperatures. The charge recombination rates for 3 and 4 decrease at low temperature, but that for 2 is almost temperature-independent. These results strongly suggest that the dominant mechanism of charge recombination for n >or= 3 is incoherent thermal hopping, which results in wire-like charge transfer.

摘要

在一系列给体-桥-受体(D-B-A)分子中,光生自由基离子对的自旋选择性电荷复合,其中 D = 吩噻嗪(PTZ),B = 齐聚(2,7-芴基),A = 苝-3,4:9,10-双(二羧酸二酰亚胺)(PDI),PTZ-FL(n)-PDI,其中 n = 1-4(化合物 1-4),通过时间分辨电子顺磁共振(TREPR)光谱研究,其中微波源为连续波或脉冲。在 90-294 K 下观察到 3 和 4 的自由基离子对 TREPR 谱,而 PDI 的中性三重态 ((3)*PDI) 在 90-294 K 下观察到 2-4,在 90 K 下观察到 1。((3)*PDI 通过三种机制产生,如零场分裂参数和自旋极化模式阐明。这些机制是 PD1 聚集体中的自旋轨道诱导系间窜越(SO-ISC),来自 1 中 singlet 自由基对的直接自旋轨道电荷转移系间窜越(SOCT),以及由于 2-4 中自由基离子对态的 S-T(0)混合而导致的自由基对系间窜越(RP-ISC)。自旋-自旋交换相互作用(2J)的温度依赖性在低温下急剧下降,表明由于低温下平均芴-芴二面角的增加,自由基离子之间的电子耦合减小。3 和 4 的电荷复合速率在低温下降低,但 2 的速率几乎与温度无关。这些结果强烈表明,n≥3 的电荷复合的主要机制是无规热跳跃,导致线状电荷转移。

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