Li Shu-jing, Bi Hai-lian, Wu Hui-jian
School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2010 Apr 18;42(2):243-5.
Ubiquitin ligases are an important component in ubiquitination system, which can recognize substrate proteins specially to promote their degradation. Closely related to the generation and development of many tumors, ubiquitin ligases can regulate the growth, differentiation and apoptosis of cells by influencing protein stability, which makes them a potential new target for tumor molecular therapy. There are many kinds of ubiquitin ligases, mainly including APC/C and SCF complex. This article will introduce the structures and functions of these two kinds of ubiquitin ligases and their roles in the tumor generation and development.
泛素连接酶是泛素化系统中的一个重要组成部分,它能够特异性地识别底物蛋白以促进其降解。泛素连接酶与许多肿瘤的发生和发展密切相关,它可以通过影响蛋白质稳定性来调节细胞的生长、分化和凋亡,这使得它们成为肿瘤分子治疗的潜在新靶点。泛素连接酶有多种类型,主要包括后期促进复合物(APC/C)和Skp1-Cul1-F-box蛋白复合物(SCF复合物)。本文将介绍这两种泛素连接酶的结构和功能以及它们在肿瘤发生发展中的作用。