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没有证据表明社会期望反应定势能够解释人格的一般因素及其情感相关因素。

No evidence that social desirability response set explains the general factor of personality and its affective correlates.

作者信息

Rushton J Philippe, Erdle Stephen

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Twin Res Hum Genet. 2010 Apr;13(2):131-4. doi: 10.1375/twin.13.2.131.

Abstract

In two studies, the General Factor of Personality (GFP) remained intact after controlling for the Lie scale from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, despite the Lie Scale showing significant correlations with the GFP defining traits. In Study 1, a re-analysis of 29 self-ratings from 322 pairs of twins (644 individuals) yielded a GFP both before and after controlling for social desirability. In Study 2, four measures of affect in 133 university students loaded on a GFP both before and after controlling for social desirability such that those high on the GFP were high in self-esteem and positive affect and low in depression and negative affect. These results join those from other studies failing to find evidence that the GFP is merely an artifact of evaluative bias.

摘要

在两项研究中,尽管艾森克人格问卷中的说谎量表与定义一般人格因素(GFP)的特质显著相关,但在控制了该说谎量表后,一般人格因素仍保持完整。在研究1中,对来自322对双胞胎(644人)的29份自评进行重新分析,在控制社会期望前后均得出了一个一般人格因素。在研究2中,对133名大学生的四种情感测量指标在控制社会期望前后均加载在一个一般人格因素上,结果表明,一般人格因素得分高的人自尊水平高、积极情感多,抑郁和消极情感少。这些结果与其他研究的结果一致,这些研究均未找到证据表明一般人格因素仅仅是评价偏差的产物。

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