Department of Urology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
J Pediatr Urol. 2010 Jun;6(3):212-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.02.205. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
The evaluation and management of fetuses/children with antenatal hydronephrosis (ANH) poses a significant dilemma for the practitioner. Which patients require evaluation, intervention or observation? Though the literature is quite extensive, it is plagued with bias and conflicting data, creating much confusion as to the optimal care of patients with ANH. In this article, we summarized the literature and proposed recommendations for the evaluation and management of ANH.
胎儿/儿童产前肾积水(ANH)的评估和管理对医生来说是一个重大的难题。哪些患者需要评估、干预或观察?尽管文献相当广泛,但它受到了偏见和相互矛盾的数据的困扰,使得关于 ANH 患者最佳治疗的问题存在很多困惑。在本文中,我们总结了文献并提出了 ANH 评估和管理的建议。