Lederlin M, Corneloup O, Latrabe V, Montaudon M, Laurent F
Service d'imagerie thoracique et cardiovasculaire, hôpital cardiologique, CHU de Bordeaux, avenue de Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France.
Rev Mal Respir. 2010 Apr;27(4):395-402. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2009.11.014. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
In the field of thoracic pathology, the indications for MRI are well established in pleural, mediastinal and vascular disease. Compared to CT, MRI, with its superior contrast resolution, allows better tissue characterization of tumours, as well as an accurate assessment of mediastinal or parietal invasion prior to surgery. MRI is a non-ionizing imaging technique, which can be repeated for the follow-up of aortic diseases such as dissections or aneurysms. Clinicians should be aware of the contraindications to MRI and the adverse effects of gadolinium.
在胸科病理学领域，MRI在胸膜、纵隔和血管疾病中的应用指征已得到充分确立。与CT相比，MRI具有更高的对比分辨率，能够更好地对肿瘤进行组织特征分析，并在手术前准确评估纵隔或壁层侵犯情况。MRI是一种非电离成像技术，可用于主动脉疾病（如夹层或动脉瘤）的随访复查。临床医生应了解MRI的禁忌证以及钆的不良反应。
