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采用胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定荞麦中的槲皮苷和游离槲皮素。

Determination of quercetin glycosides and free quercetin in buckwheat by capillary micellar electrokinetic chromatography.

机构信息

University of South Bohemia, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Sep Sci. 2010 Jun;33(11):1633-8. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200900809.

Abstract

A simple and reliable method for determination of quercetin glycosides and free quercetin in buckwheat flower, leaves, stems and achenes was developed. The method consists of flavonoid extraction from freeze-dried homogenous material in 50% v/v methanol solution and in presence of an antioxidant, cleaning of extract and analyte isolation using SPE. Analytical step uses capillary micellar electrokinetic chromatography. The working ranges, LOD and LOQ, recovery, precision and measurement uncertainty were calculated. The method is suitable for samples from buckwheat. The highest content of rutin was found in flowers of both kinds of buckwheat (99,400 mg/kg in F. esculentum, 108,000 mg/kg in F. tataricum). The free quercetin occurs in flowers and achenes of F. esculentum, whereas flowers and achenes of F. tataricum contained quercitrin.

摘要

开发了一种简单可靠的方法,用于测定荞麦花、叶、茎和瘦果中的槲皮苷糖苷和游离槲皮素。该方法包括从冻干的均相材料中用 50%(v/v)甲醇溶液和抗氧化剂提取类黄酮,使用 SPE 对提取物和分析物进行净化和分离。分析步骤采用毛细管胶束电动色谱法。计算了工作范围、LOD 和 LOQ、回收率、精密度和测量不确定度。该方法适用于荞麦样品。在两种荞麦的花中发现芦丁含量最高(甜荞麦花中为 99400mg/kg,苦荞麦花中为 108000mg/kg)。游离槲皮素存在于甜荞麦的花和瘦果中,而苦荞麦的花和瘦果中含有槲皮苷。

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