Department of Primary Care and Community Care, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Fam Pract. 2010 Aug;27(4):424-9. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmq018. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in the past has been used in one of five women but not without significant short-term and long-term consequences. Objective. The aim of the study is to assess the prescription of HRT in general practice to women consulting with menopausal symptoms, before and after publication of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study (2002), the Million Women Study and the Lancet Editorial (2003), and to correlate these with co-morbidity, co-medication and frequency of GP consultation. Methods. The study was performed using data collected by a Dutch Continuous Morbidity Registration. We selected women who presented with menopausal symptoms for the first time during the period 1999-2007 (n=341). Women who were prescribed HRT between 2002 and 2007 were compared with women presenting with menopausal symptoms without HRT prescription and women who did not consult for menopausal symptoms. Both control groups were matched for age, socio-economic status and general practice. Results. HRT prescription decreased considerably: from 37% in all women who present with menopausal symptoms at the GP 2002 to 14% in 2003 and 4% in 2004. Women who consulted for menopausal symptoms, irrespective of HRT prescription, presented with nervous functional complaints more often, were prescribed more tranquillizers and visited the GP more frequently than women who did not consult for menopausal symptoms. Conclusions. These GPs were very quick to implement new recommendations on HRT prescription. The decision to prescribe HRT was not correlated with specific emotional or psychiatric problems of the menopausal women.
激素替代疗法(HRT)过去曾在五分之一的女性中使用,但并非没有显著的短期和长期后果。目的。本研究旨在评估在妇女健康倡议(WHI)研究(2002 年)、百万妇女研究和柳叶刀社论(2003 年)发表前后,一般实践中对有更年期症状的女性开具 HRT 的情况,并将这些情况与共病、合并用药和全科医生就诊频率相关联。方法。本研究使用荷兰连续发病登记处收集的数据进行。我们选择了在 1999 年至 2007 年期间首次出现更年期症状的女性(n=341)。比较了 2002 年至 2007 年期间开具 HRT 的女性与未开具 HRT 的有更年期症状的女性和无更年期症状就诊的女性。两个对照组在年龄、社会经济地位和全科医生方面均匹配。结果。HRT 处方大大减少:从 2002 年所有在全科医生处就诊有更年期症状的女性的 37%降至 2003 年的 14%和 2004 年的 4%。不论是否开具 HRT,有更年期症状就诊的女性更常出现神经功能紊乱,开具的镇静剂更多,就诊次数也多于无更年期症状就诊的女性。结论。这些全科医生非常迅速地实施了关于 HRT 处方的新建议。开具 HRT 的决定与更年期女性的特定情绪或精神问题无关。