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一名青少年髌骨背侧缺损伴骨折。

Dorsal defect of the patella with fracture in a teenager.

作者信息

Villas Carlos, Pons-Villanueva Juan

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Clinic of Navarre, School of Medicine, C/Pío XII 36, Pamplona, Spain.

出版信息

Musculoskelet Surg. 2010 Nov;94(2):93-7. doi: 10.1007/s12306-010-0074-7. Epub 2010 Apr 21.

Abstract

We report the case of a young boy who presented a dorsal defect of the patella (DDP) with fracture after a small sport trauma. The patient's parents (professional of health care) had been warned on a possible tumoral disease in a previous consultation and claimed for an accurate diagnosis. Although fracture is rarely reported in DDP, the radiographic image strongly suggested this condition; nevertheless, the diagnosis accuracy requested by the parents lead to indicate a biopsy that showed irregular fragments of laminar bone and hyaline cartilage islands similar to articular cartilage compatible with a non-specific developmental ossification defect. The lytic defect was filled with morselized cancellous bone graft, the fracture having a normal consolidation. With a follow-up of 4 years, the patient is asymptomatic, and the radiological morphology of the patella is normal. Although DDP is accepted to be a radiologically well-defined condition, images may perhaps not get accuracy enough for diagnosis and biopsy may be indicated by clinical and radiological features different than the typical ones. Although fracture is rarely reported in case of DDP, it has not to be considered as indicative of tumor or malignancy.

摘要

我们报告了一名小男孩的病例,他在一次小型运动创伤后出现了髌骨背侧缺损(DDP)并伴有骨折。患者的父母(医疗保健专业人员)在之前的会诊中已被告知可能患有肿瘤性疾病,并要求进行准确诊断。尽管DDP中很少报道骨折,但X线影像强烈提示了这种情况;然而,父母要求的诊断准确性促使进行了活检,活检显示出层状骨的不规则碎片和类似于关节软骨的透明软骨岛,符合非特异性发育性骨化缺陷。溶骨性缺损用碎松质骨移植填充,骨折正常愈合。经过4年的随访,患者无症状,髌骨的放射学形态正常。尽管DDP被认为是一种放射学上定义明确的病症,但图像可能不足以准确诊断,活检可能由不同于典型特征的临床和放射学特征所指示。尽管DDP病例中很少报道骨折,但不应将其视为肿瘤或恶性肿瘤的指征。

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