Govindarajan Dhanasekaran, Kim Shin-Hee, Samal Siba K
Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, 8075 Greenmead Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Avian Dis. 2010 Mar;54(1):59-66. doi: 10.1637/8991-071409-Reg.1.
Avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) causes an upper respiratory tract infection in turkeys leading to serious economic losses to the turkey industry. The G glycoprotein of AMPV is known to be associated with viral attachment and pathogenesis. In this study, we determined the role of the G glycoprotein in the pathogenicity and immunogenicity of AMPV strain Colorado (AMPV/CO). Recombinant AMPV/CO lacking the G protein (rAMPV/CO-deltaG) was generated using a reverse-genetics system. The recovered rAMPV/CO-deltaG replicated slightly better than did wild-type AMPV in Vero cells. However, deletion of the G gene in AMPV resulted in attenuation of the virus in turkeys. The mutant virus induced less-severe clinical signs and a weaker immune response in turkeys than did the wild-type AMPV. Our results suggest that the G glycoprotein is an important determinant for the pathogenicity and immunogenicity of AMPV.
禽偏肺病毒(AMPV)可引起火鸡上呼吸道感染,给火鸡产业造成严重经济损失。已知AMPV的G糖蛋白与病毒附着及致病机制有关。在本研究中,我们确定了G糖蛋白在AMPV科罗拉多株(AMPV/CO)致病性和免疫原性中的作用。利用反向遗传学系统构建了缺失G蛋白的重组AMPV/CO(rAMPV/CO-deltaG)。回收的rAMPV/CO-deltaG在Vero细胞中的复制情况略优于野生型AMPV。然而,AMPV中G基因的缺失导致该病毒在火鸡体内的毒力减弱。与野生型AMPV相比,突变病毒在火鸡中引起的临床症状较轻,免疫反应较弱。我们的结果表明,G糖蛋白是AMPV致病性和免疫原性的重要决定因素。