Grigro'eva M P, Fateeva E M, Gmoshinskaia M V
Vopr Pitan. 1991 Jan-Feb(1):27-30.
The content of vitamins A, E and beta-carotene was studied in 26 samples of breast milk obtained in Estonia (20 samples) and Yakutia (6 samples). The questionnaire survey was used to determine the level of these vitamins in the ration of the women. At the early stages of lactation (3-7 days), in 13 samples of milk the content of vitamin A was 0.11 (0.04-0.3), vitamin E--1.44 (0.74-3.48), beta-carotene--0.024 (0-0.07) mg/100 ml. In the mature milk (1.5-9 months) the content of vitamin A comprised 0.049 (0.018-0.160), vitamin E--0.31 (0.07-1.06) mg/100 ml. It has been shown that the content of the vitamins studied in the milk depends not only on their level in the mother's ration but also on the balance of other components (protein, fat, carbohydrates) in the woman's ration.
对在爱沙尼亚(20份样本)和雅库特(6份样本)采集的26份母乳样本中的维生素A、E和β-胡萝卜素含量进行了研究。通过问卷调查来确定这些维生素在女性饮食中的水平。在哺乳期早期(3 - 7天),13份母乳样本中维生素A的含量为0.11(0.04 - 0.3)、维生素E为1.44(0.74 - 3.48)、β-胡萝卜素为0.024(0 - 0.07)mg/100ml。在成熟母乳(1.5 - 9个月)中,维生素A的含量为0.049(0.018 - 0.160)、维生素E为0.31(0.07 - 1.06)mg/100ml。结果表明,母乳中所研究维生素的含量不仅取决于其在母亲饮食中的水平,还取决于女性饮食中其他成分(蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物)的平衡。