Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Biomaterials. 2010 Jul;31(21):5634-42. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.066. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
Micellar nanoparticles self-assembled from copolymer folate-chitosan (FA-CS) were employed as carriers to co-deliver Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC) and doxorubicin (DOX) to achieve targeted DOX delivery, with a pH responsive drug release, and to overcome DOX multidrug resistance (MDR). The successful synthesis of FA-CS was determined by NMR. Average particle size was small enough to achieve longevity during systemic circulation. Lower CACs in neutral and alkalescent conditions rather than an acid pH may lead to maintenance of good stability of the micellar nanoparticles in the blood stream. DOX and PDTC encapsulating efficiencies of the micellar nanoparticles were 77.64 and 86.54 wt% while loading content was 12.34 and 15.32 wt%, respectively. The release of DOX at neutral or alkalescent pH was slow and sustained, however, in the weak acidic environment, was much faster with close to 75-95% of its total drug content being released within the first 2 h. A lower IC(50) of DOX-loaded micellar nanoparticles suggested that FA-CS micelles greatly enhanced the cellular uptake efficiency. Fluorescence microscopy micrographs further verified that DOX released from CS-FA micelles could be pH sensitive and achieved intracellular targeting. It was confirmed by flow cytometry analysis that co-delivery of PDTC and DOX may further overcome the MDR of DOX besides the folate receptor mediated endocytosis process. This co-delivery system may have important clinical implications against liver cancers.
由共聚物叶酸壳聚糖(FA-CS)自组装而成的胶束纳米颗粒被用作载体,共同递送吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸盐(PDTC)和阿霉素(DOX),以实现靶向 DOX 递药、pH 响应性药物释放,并克服 DOX 多药耐药性(MDR)。通过 NMR 确定了 FA-CS 的成功合成。平均粒径足够小,可在全身循环中保持较长寿命。中性和碱性条件下的 CAC 值较低,而不是酸性 pH 值,可能导致胶束纳米颗粒在血流中的良好稳定性得以维持。胶束纳米颗粒对 DOX 和 PDTC 的包封效率分别为 77.64%和 86.54wt%,载药量分别为 12.34%和 15.32wt%。DOX 在中性或碱性 pH 下的释放缓慢且持续,但在弱酸性环境中,前 2 小时内其总药物含量的近 75-95%释放速度更快。载 DOX 胶束纳米颗粒的 IC(50)较低,表明 FA-CS 胶束大大提高了细胞摄取效率。荧光显微镜照片进一步证实,CS-FA 胶束释放的 DOX 具有 pH 敏感性,并实现了细胞内靶向。通过流式细胞术分析证实,PDTC 和 DOX 的共递送除了叶酸受体介导的内吞作用外,还可能进一步克服 DOX 的 MDR。该共递药系统可能对肝癌具有重要的临床意义。
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