Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Gut Liver. 2009 Sep;3(3):226-30. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2009.3.3.226. Epub 2009 Sep 30.
Differential diagnoses of hepatic nodules include hepatocellular carcinoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatic adenoma, regenerative nodule, focal fatty changes, and hemangioma. However, differentiation of these nodules can often be difficult. Hemangiomas are frequently encountered during ultrasonogram incidentally and can be diagnosed easily because they have an almost distinctive sonographic appearance: a homogeneous hyperechogenicity and discrete posterior acoustic enhancement. They also sometimes have atypical findings, for example an internal echogenicity including hypoechogenicity, heterogeneous echogenicity, hyperechoic rim, central hypoechogenicity due to various changes (e.g., internal hemorrhage, necrosis, thrombosis, myxomatous change, and fibrosis), and (rarely) calcification. We report herein the case of an atypical hemangioma presenting with a hypoechoic peripheral ring, mimicking a hepatic malignancy. To our knowledge, there have been no other reports demonstrating a cavernous hemangioma with a discrete hypoechoic ring and without a pseudocapsule.
肝脏结节的鉴别诊断包括肝细胞癌、局灶性结节性增生、肝腺瘤、再生结节、局灶性脂肪变和肝血管瘤。然而,这些结节的鉴别诊断通常较为困难。肝血管瘤在超声检查中经常偶然发现,由于其具有几乎独特的超声表现,因此易于诊断:均匀高回声和明显的后方回声增强。它们有时也具有非典型表现,例如内部回声包括低回声、不均匀回声、高回声边缘、由于各种变化(例如内部出血、坏死、血栓形成、黏液样变和纤维化)导致的中央低回声以及(罕见)钙化。我们在此报告一例表现为低回声外周环的不典型肝血管瘤,类似于肝恶性肿瘤。据我们所知,尚无其他报道显示具有离散低回声环而无假包膜的海绵状血管瘤。