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新生儿胃肠道病理学:新的影像学策略。

Gastrointestinal pathology in neonates: new imaging strategies.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Children's University Hospital, Temple Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2010 Jun;40(6):927-31. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1582-1. Epub 2010 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-010-1582-1
PMID:20432010
Abstract

The mainstay of imaging of gastrointestinal (GI) pathology in infants has always been and still is the plain radiograph of the abdomen and conventional contrast studies. In this review emphasis is placed on the situations where there are new imaging strategies and alternative modalities of imaging, including US, CT, MRI and radionuclide studies. This review will deal with GI pathology in the newborn and in the older neonate. It will also refer to any new approaches to imaging GI pathology in the premature infant. Finally the review will address how antenatal diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract abnormalities has changed the imaging strategy and management of the neonate.

摘要

胃肠道(GI)病理学的成像主要依靠腹部平片和传统对比研究,这在过去是,现在仍然是。在本综述中,重点介绍了新的成像策略和替代成像方式,包括超声、CT、MRI 和放射性核素研究。本综述将涉及新生儿和较大新生儿的胃肠道病理学。它还将涉及任何针对早产儿胃肠道病理学的新成像方法。最后,本综述将讨论产前诊断胃肠道异常如何改变了新生儿的成像策略和管理。

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Gastrointestinal pathology in neonates: new imaging strategies.新生儿胃肠道病理学:新的影像学策略。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sonogram before and after pyloromyotomy: the pyloric ratio in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.幽门肌切开术前及术后的超声检查:婴儿肥厚性幽门狭窄中的幽门比率
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Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal management of meconium peritonitis.先天性肠穿孔腹膜炎的产前诊断和产后处理。
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Paediatr Child Health. 2008 May;13(5):383-5. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.5.383.
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H-type tracheoesophageal fistula in an extremely low birth weight premature neonate: appearance on magnetic resonance imaging.极低出生体重早产儿的H型气管食管瘘:磁共振成像表现
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5
The position of the duodenojejunal junction: the wrong horse to bet on in diagnosing or excluding malrotation.十二指肠空肠交界处的位置:诊断或排除旋转不良时选错的依据。
Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Apr;39 Suppl 2:S172-7. doi: 10.1007/s00247-008-1116-2.
6
Transanal pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung's disease: a 5-year experience.先天性巨结肠经肛门拖出术:5年经验总结
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Apr;19(2):68-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039052. Epub 2009 Feb 17.
7
Neonatal outcomes associated with intestinal abnormalities diagnosed by fetal ultrasound.胎儿超声诊断出的肠道异常相关的新生儿结局
J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Jan;44(1):71-4; discussion 74-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.010.
8
Postoperative pelvic MRI of anorectal malformations.肛门直肠畸形的术后盆腔磁共振成像
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Nov;191(5):1469-76. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.3773.
9
Radionuclide scintigraphy in the evaluation of gastroesophageal reflux in symptomatic and asymptomatic pre-term infants.放射性核素闪烁扫描术在有症状和无症状早产儿胃食管反流评估中的应用
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008 Sep;35(9):1659-65. doi: 10.1007/s00259-008-0752-y. Epub 2008 May 16.
10
Transperineal sonography for determination of the type of imperforate anus.经会阴超声检查用于确定肛门闭锁的类型。
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