Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5105, USA.
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 May;31(5):1036-53. doi: 10.1002/jmri.22154.
Elbow pain is frequently encountered in clinical practice and can result in significant morbidity, particularly in athletes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent diagnostic imaging tool for the evaluation of soft tissue and osteochondral pathology around the elbow. Recent advances in magnetic field strength and coil design have lead to improved spatial resolution and superior soft tissue contrast, making it ideal for visualization of complex joint anatomy. This article describes the normal imaging appearances of anatomy around the elbow and reviews commonly occurring ligamentous, myotendinous, neural, and bursal pathology around the elbow.
肘部疼痛在临床实践中经常遇到,可导致重大发病率,特别是在运动员中。磁共振成像(MRI)是评估肘部周围软组织和骨软骨病理的极佳诊断成像工具。磁场强度和线圈设计的最新进展提高了空间分辨率和卓越的软组织对比度,使其成为复杂关节解剖结构可视化的理想选择。本文描述了肘部周围解剖结构的正常影像学表现,并回顾了肘部周围常见的韧带、肌肉肌腱、神经和滑囊病变。