机械解离猪肝以产生用于组织工程和体外疾病建模的类器官单位。

Mechanical dissociation of swine liver to produce organoid units for tissue engineering and in vitro disease modeling.

机构信息

Center for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Artif Organs. 2010 Jan;34(1):75-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2009.00784.x.

Abstract

The complex intricate architecture of the liver is crucial to hepatic function. Standard protocols used for enzymatic digestion to isolate hepatocytes destroy tissue structure and result in significant loss of synthetic, metabolic, and detoxification processes. We describe a process using mechanical dissociation to generate hepatic organoids with preserved intrinsic tissue architecture from swine liver. Oxygen-supplemented perfusion culture better preserved organoid viability, morphology, serum protein synthesis, and urea production, compared with standard and oxygen-supplemented static culture. Hepatic organoids offer an alternative source for hepatic assist devices, engineered liver, disease modeling, and xenobiotic testing.

摘要

肝脏的复杂精细结构对其功能至关重要。用于分离肝细胞的酶消化标准方案会破坏组织结构,并导致显著损失合成、代谢和解毒过程。我们描述了一种使用机械分离从猪肝生成具有保留固有组织结构的肝类器官的方法。与标准和补充氧静态培养相比,补充氧灌注培养更好地保留了类器官的活力、形态、血清蛋白合成和尿素生成。肝类器官为肝辅助装置、工程化肝脏、疾病建模和外源物质测试提供了替代的来源。

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