Sacks J G, Goren M B, Burke M J, White S S
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267-0527.
Am J Ment Retard. 1991 Mar;95(5):571-4.
Ophthalmological screening was conducted on 113 clients in a work activity center for adults with mental retardation. Thirty-two percent had abnormalities that were neither refractive nor strabismic. We encountered no instance of neglect of current organic ocular disease. However, 37% of clients had at least one eye that either was not within one diopter of emmetropia or that was not corrected to within one diopter of their retinoscopic findings. Ophthalmologists should consider providing screenings in settings familiar to such clients, where they are more likely to be cooperative.
对一家为成年智障人士设立的工作活动中心的113名客户进行了眼科筛查。32%的人存在既非屈光不正也非斜视的异常情况。我们没有遇到忽视当前器质性眼病的情况。然而，37%的客户至少有一只眼睛的屈光不正度数不在正视眼的1屈光度范围内，或者其矫正度数未达到视网膜检影结果的1屈光度范围内。眼科医生应考虑在这些客户熟悉的环境中进行筛查，因为在这些环境中他们更有可能配合。
