Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Mod Pathol. 2010 May;23 Suppl 2:S52-9. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2010.55.
There are currently three prognostic/predictive biomarkers used in routine clinical management of patients with breast cancer, and their assessment is mandatory. They include estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha), progesterone receptor (PgR), and the HER2 oncogene/oncoprotein. This paper briefly reviews the assessment of ERalpha, PgR, and HER2 in breast cancer, emphasizing recent progress and persistent controversies.
目前有三种预后/预测生物标志物用于乳腺癌患者的常规临床管理,其评估是强制性的。它们包括雌激素受体-α(ERalpha)、孕激素受体(PgR)和 HER2 癌基因/癌蛋白。本文简要回顾了乳腺癌中 ERalpha、PgR 和 HER2 的评估,强调了最近的进展和持续存在的争议。