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蛇咬伤后吉兰-巴雷综合征:一种罕见的并发症。

Guillain-Barré syndrome following snake bite: An unusual complication.

作者信息

Srivastava Abhishek, Taly A B, Gupta Anupam, Moin Aumir, Murali T

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, 400 053, Mumbai.

出版信息

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2010 Jan;13(1):67-8. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.61284.

DOI:10.4103/0972-2327.61284
PMID:20436752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2859593/
Abstract

A 40-year-old man presented with a nonhealing wound on the left ankle for the last 5 weeks, a tingling sensation in both hands for 20 days, and weakness in all four limbs for 10 days. He had been bitten by a snake while working in a sugarcane field 6 weeks earlier and had received tetanus toxoid and anti-snake venom on the day of the bite. He had clinical, biochemical, and electrophysiological features of Guillain-Barré syndrome, with motor and sensory neuropathy-primarily suggestive of demyelination with secondary axonal degeneration. Recognition of this unusual complication following snake bite or use of anti-snake venom / tetanus toxoid has considerable epidemiological, therapeutic, and prognostic significance.

摘要

一名40岁男性,左侧脚踝有一伤口持续不愈合达5周,双手有刺痛感20天,四肢无力10天。6周前他在甘蔗田工作时被蛇咬伤,咬伤当天接受了破伤风类毒素和抗蛇毒血清治疗。他具有吉兰 - 巴雷综合征的临床、生化及电生理特征,表现为运动和感觉神经病变,主要提示脱髓鞘伴继发性轴索变性。认识到蛇咬伤或使用抗蛇毒血清/破伤风类毒素后出现的这种不寻常并发症具有重要的流行病学、治疗及预后意义。

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本文引用的文献

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Acute axonal polyneuropathy in an unventilated patient with sepsis.一名脓毒症未通气患者的急性轴索性多发性神经病。
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Distinctions between critical illness polyneuropathy and axonal Guillain-Barré syndrome.
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The risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome after tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines in adults and children in the United States.美国成人和儿童接种含破伤风类毒素疫苗后发生吉兰-巴雷综合征的风险。
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Guillain-Barré syndrome after combined tetanus-diphtheria toxoid vaccination.破伤风-白喉类毒素联合疫苗接种后发生吉兰-巴雷综合征。
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996 Jul;77(7):729-31. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90018-0.
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Guillain-Barré syndrome after vaccination with purified tetanus toxoid.接种纯化破伤风类毒素后发生格林-巴利综合征。
South Med J. 1987 Aug;80(8):1053-4. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198708000-00028.