Tumińska Anna, Borodulin-Nadzieja Ludmiła, Pietraszkiewicz Tomasz, Salomon Ewa, Stańda Marcin, Woźniak Wojciech, Janocha Anna
Katedra i Zakład Fizjologii, Akademia Medyczna, Wrocław.
Med Pr. 2010;61(1):43-54.
Microclimate at mining stations consists of numerous parameters, such as air temperature, humidity, air flow velocity and rock temperature. These parameters have an impact on thermal work conditions.
The investigation was performed on 71 operators of mining machines from sections G-6 (group I) and G-11 (group II), aged 23-50 years, with mining experience of 7-25 years. One part of operators worked in air-conditioned chambers (subgroups A) and the other in chambers without air-conditioning (subgroups B). The continuous heart rate (HR) recording was taken during the whole shift.
Average values of HR in subgroup B were significantly higher than in subgroup A, especially between 8:00 and 9:00, but the increased HR did not exceed the border line of 140 bpm.
The results did not show significant deviation in the range of HR in operators working in unfavorable climatic conditions. They demonstrated benefits from using air-conditioned chambers to reduce effects of hot microclimate.
采矿站的微气候由众多参数组成,如气温、湿度、气流速度和岩石温度。这些参数会对热工作条件产生影响。
对来自G - 6区(第一组)和G - 11区(第二组)的71名采矿机操作员进行了调查,他们年龄在23至50岁之间,采矿经验为7至25年。一部分操作员在有空调的房间工作(A亚组),另一部分在没有空调的房间工作(B亚组)。在整个轮班期间持续记录心率(HR)。
B亚组的HR平均值显著高于A亚组,尤其是在8:00至9:00之间,但增加的HR未超过140次/分钟的界限。
结果显示,在不利气候条件下工作的操作员的HR范围没有显著偏差。它们表明使用有空调的房间可减少炎热微气候的影响。