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使用大剂量溴隐亭和人绒毛膜促性腺激素加芳香化酶抑制剂治疗耐药性大泌乳素瘤导致不育男性的生育能力恢复。

Achievement of fertility in an infertile man with resistant macroprolactinoma using high-dose bromocriptine and a combination of human chorionic gonadotropin and an aromatase inhibitor.

机构信息

Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Endocr Pract. 2010 Jul-Aug;16(4):669-72. doi: 10.4158/EP10026.CR.

DOI:10.4158/EP10026.CR
PMID:20439242
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the achievement of fertility in an infertile man with a resistant macroprolactinoma by using high-dose bromocriptine and a combination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and an aromatase inhibitor.

METHODS

We present historical features and results of clinical, laboratory, and imaging evaluation in a man with secondary infertility attributable to a resistant macroprolactinoma.

RESULTS

We report a case of macroprolactinoma in a 36-year-old infertile man who failed to attain a normal serum testosterone level and fertility with use of either bromocriptine or cabergoline treatment. Testosterone replacement or hCG therapy in this patient resulted in an increase in serum prolactin levels, which declined after discontinuation of this therapy. The combination of high doses of bromocriptine, hCG, and an aromatase inhibitor facilitated near-normalization of serum prolactin levels, shrinkage of the macroprolactinoma, recovery of serum testosterone levels, sexual function, and sperm count, and achievement of fertility.

CONCLUSION

An aromatase inhibitor may facilitate successful testosterone replacement therapy in male patients with prolactinoma.

摘要

目的

描述一名患有耐药性大泌乳素瘤的不育男性通过使用高剂量溴隐亭和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)联合芳香化酶抑制剂实现生育能力的情况。

方法

我们介绍了一名继发于耐药性大泌乳素瘤的男性不育患者的临床、实验室和影像学评估的历史特征和结果。

结果

我们报告了一例 36 岁男性的大泌乳素瘤病例,该患者使用溴隐亭或卡麦角林治疗未能达到正常的血清睾酮水平和生育能力。该患者的睾酮替代或 hCG 治疗导致血清泌乳素水平升高,停药后该水平下降。高剂量溴隐亭、hCG 和芳香化酶抑制剂的联合使用促进了血清泌乳素水平的接近正常化,大泌乳素瘤的缩小,血清睾酮水平、性功能和精子计数的恢复,以及生育能力的实现。

结论

芳香化酶抑制剂可能有助于患有泌乳素瘤的男性患者成功进行睾酮替代治疗。

相似文献

1
Achievement of fertility in an infertile man with resistant macroprolactinoma using high-dose bromocriptine and a combination of human chorionic gonadotropin and an aromatase inhibitor.使用大剂量溴隐亭和人绒毛膜促性腺激素加芳香化酶抑制剂治疗耐药性大泌乳素瘤导致不育男性的生育能力恢复。
Endocr Pract. 2010 Jul-Aug;16(4):669-72. doi: 10.4158/EP10026.CR.
2
Long-term treatment of bromocriptine-intolerant prolactinoma patients with CV 205-502.用CV 205-502对溴隐亭不耐受的泌乳素瘤患者进行长期治疗。
J Reprod Med. 1994 Jun;39(6):449-54.
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Outcome of cabergoline treatment in men with prolactinoma: effects of a 24-month treatment on prolactin levels, tumor mass, recovery of pituitary function, and semen analysis.卡麦角林治疗男性泌乳素瘤的疗效:24个月治疗对泌乳素水平、肿瘤大小、垂体功能恢复及精液分析的影响
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Apr;89(4):1704-11. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030979.
4
The novel use of very high doses of cabergoline and a combination of testosterone and an aromatase inhibitor in the treatment of a giant prolactinoma.高剂量卡麦角林以及睾酮与芳香化酶抑制剂联合用于治疗巨大泌乳素瘤的新用途。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Oct;87(10):4447-51. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-020426.
5
Late development of resistance to bromocriptine in a patient with macroprolactinoma.一例大泌乳素瘤患者对溴隐亭耐药的晚期发生情况。
Horm Res. 1998;49(5):250-3. doi: 10.1159/000023180.
6
Rapid re-expansion of a macroprolactinoma after early discontinuation of bromocriptine.早期停用溴隐亭后大泌乳素瘤迅速再扩大。
Pituitary. 2000 Nov;3(3):189-92. doi: 10.1023/a:1011412028660.
7
Restoration of fertility with gonadotropin and bromocriptine in a hypogonadal man after removal of macroprolactinoma.
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8
Comparison of the effects of cabergoline and bromocriptine on prolactin levels in hyperprolactinemic patients.卡麦角林与溴隐亭对高催乳素血症患者催乳素水平影响的比较。
Intern Med. 2001 Sep;40(9):857-61. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.40.857.
9
[Macroprolactinoma resistant to bromocriptine].[对溴隐亭耐药的大泌乳素瘤]
Arch Invest Med (Mex). 1989 Jan-Mar;20(1):1-8.
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Normal growth and pubertal development during bromocriptine therapy in two patients with prolactinoma.两名泌乳素瘤患者在溴隐亭治疗期间的正常生长和青春期发育。
Endocr J. 1995 Aug;42(4):581-6. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.42.581.

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Anastrozole as add-on therapy for cabergoline-resistant prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas: real-life experience in male patients.阿那曲唑作为卡麦角林抵抗型泌乳素分泌型垂体腺瘤的辅助治疗:男性患者的真实世界经验。
Pituitary. 2021 Dec;24(6):914-921. doi: 10.1007/s11102-021-01165-0. Epub 2021 Jun 26.
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Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 1;18(11):2299. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112299.
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