Watkins L O, Williams R A
Cardiovasc Clin. 1991;21(3):279-96.
The intent in this chapter has been to bring to general awareness the fact that myocardial dysfunction represents a significant proportion of cardiovascular disease affecting blacks; in particular, dilated cardiomyopathy is a new frontier in cardiology, which demands an aggressive approach. At present, the prognosis is not good in the majority of cases; despite the best medical therapy, most of those with cardiomyopathy are doomed to death within a few years after the onset of congestive heart failure. Many of these are young African-American men in the prime of their lives. Cardiac transplantation offers some hope from this desperate situation, but donor shortages as well as restrictive criteria for prospective recipients and socioeconomic constraints, which may deny many blacks the opportunity to receive a transplant, make this option less than ideal.
本章的目的是让大众普遍认识到,心肌功能障碍在影响黑人的心血管疾病中占相当大的比例;特别是,扩张型心肌病是心脏病学的一个新领域,需要积极的应对方法。目前,大多数病例的预后不佳;尽管采用了最佳的药物治疗,但大多数心肌病患者在出现充血性心力衰竭后的几年内注定会死亡。其中许多是正值壮年的年轻非裔美国男性。心脏移植为这种绝望的情况带来了一些希望,但供体短缺以及对潜在接受者的严格标准和社会经济限制,可能会使许多黑人失去接受移植的机会,这使得这种选择并不理想。